{"type":"standard","title":"Balcombe Street siege","displaytitle":"Balcombe Street siege","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q804715","titles":{"canonical":"Balcombe_Street_siege","normalized":"Balcombe Street siege","display":"Balcombe Street siege"},"pageid":42539017,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Balcombe_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_549626.jpg/330px-Balcombe_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_549626.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Balcombe_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_549626.jpg","width":640,"height":480},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1289724171","tid":"3a036b1f-2d9a-11f0-932c-ede3f0937ed9","timestamp":"2025-05-10T12:28:07Z","description":"1975 hostage incident","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5231,"lon":-0.1621},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcombe_Street_siege","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcombe_Street_siege?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcombe_Street_siege?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balcombe_Street_siege"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcombe_Street_siege","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Balcombe_Street_siege","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcombe_Street_siege?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balcombe_Street_siege"}},"extract":"The Balcombe Street siege was an incident involving members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and London's Metropolitan Police lasting from 6 to 12 December 1975. The siege ended with the surrender of the four IRA members and the release of their two hostages. The events were televised and watched by millions.","extract_html":"
The Balcombe Street siege was an incident involving members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and London's Metropolitan Police lasting from 6 to 12 December 1975. The siege ended with the surrender of the four IRA members and the release of their two hostages. The events were televised and watched by millions.
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{"slip": { "id": 58, "advice": "Don't give a speech. Put on a show."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Physcia caesia","displaytitle":"Physcia caesia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1572772","titles":{"canonical":"Physcia_caesia","normalized":"Physcia caesia","display":"Physcia caesia"},"pageid":54029917,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Physcia_caesia_Salle%2C_Norfolk_UK_-_crop.jpg/330px-Physcia_caesia_Salle%2C_Norfolk_UK_-_crop.jpg","width":320,"height":274},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Physcia_caesia_Salle%2C_Norfolk_UK_-_crop.jpg","width":2552,"height":2186},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1272434897","tid":"602a7060-dd96-11ef-be5f-d4d297922dec","timestamp":"2025-01-28T16:39:00Z","description":"Blue-gray foliose lichen found throughout much of the world","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physcia_caesia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physcia_caesia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physcia_caesia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Physcia_caesia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physcia_caesia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Physcia_caesia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physcia_caesia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Physcia_caesia"}},"extract":"Physcia caesia, known colloquially as blue-gray rosette lichen and powder-back lichen, is a species of foliose lichenized fungus. First described by Georg Franz Hoffmann in 1784, it is common across much of Europe, North America and New Zealand, and more patchily distributed in South America, Asia, Australia and Antarctica. There are 2 subspecies: P. c. caesia and P. c. ventosa, as well as a number of distinct forms and varieties. Molecular studies suggest that the species as currently defined may be polyphyletic. It is typically pale gray shading to darker gray in the center, and grows in a small rosette, usually some 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) across at maturity. It only rarely has apothecia, instead reproducing most often vegetatively via soredia, which are piled in round blue-gray mounds across the thallus's upper surface. It grows most often on rock—principally calcareous, but also basaltic and siliceous—and also occurs on bone, bark and soil. It is nitrophilic and is particularly common on substrates where birds perch.","extract_html":"
Physcia caesia, known colloquially as blue-gray rosette lichen and powder-back lichen, is a species of foliose lichenized fungus. First described by Georg Franz Hoffmann in 1784, it is common across much of Europe, North America and New Zealand, and more patchily distributed in South America, Asia, Australia and Antarctica. There are 2 subspecies: P. c. caesia and P. c. ventosa, as well as a number of distinct forms and varieties. Molecular studies suggest that the species as currently defined may be polyphyletic. It is typically pale gray shading to darker gray in the center, and grows in a small rosette, usually some 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) across at maturity. It only rarely has apothecia, instead reproducing most often vegetatively via soredia, which are piled in round blue-gray mounds across the thallus's upper surface. It grows most often on rock—principally calcareous, but also basaltic and siliceous—and also occurs on bone, bark and soil. It is nitrophilic and is particularly common on substrates where birds perch.
"}